高出仁率大果花生新品种国鉴商花6号的选育

吴继华, 范小玉, 李可, 陈雷, 关红英
河南农业科学, 2015, 44(11): 38-40  DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2015.11.009;      追溯原文......本站官方QQ群:62473826
高出仁率; 大果; 花生品种; 商花6号; 选育
商丘市农林科学院

商花6号是商丘市农林科学院以濮科花2号为母本,远杂9102为父本,经品种间有性杂交育成的高出仁率大果花生新品种。在2011—2012年全国北方区大果花生品种区域试验中,商花6号平均荚果产量4695.30 kg/hm2,平均籽仁产量3514.73 kg/hm2;2013年全国北方区大果花生品种生产试验中,商花6号平均荚果产量4531.05 kg/hm2,平均籽仁产量3312.15 kg/hm2。该品种粗脂肪含量为150.46%~53.46%,油酸含量为50.9%~51.7%,油亚比为.69~1.76,高抗花生褐斑病和焦斑病,感花生黑斑病,抗网斑病和茎腐病,百果质量为256.2 g,百仁质量为111.2 g,出仁率为74.75%。商花6号于2014年通过国家农作物品种鉴定委员会鉴定(鉴定编号:国品鉴花生2014010)。该品种适宜在山东、河南、河北、辽宁、北京及江苏、安徽两省淮河以北大果花生产区种植。

Breeding of a New Peanut Variety Shanghua No. 6 with High Shelling Percentage and Big Fruit

WU Jihua, FAN Xiaoyu, LI Ke, CHEN Lei, GUAN Hongying
Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 44(11): 38-40
high shelling percentage; big fruit; peanut varieties; Shanghua No. 6; breeding
Shangqiu Academy of Aagriculture and Forestry Sciences

Shanghua No. 6, a new peanut variety with high shelling percentage and big fruit, was bred through sexual hybridization (female parent Pukehua No. 2 × male parent Yuanza 9102) by Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The variety took part in big peanut regional tests in north china in 2011-2012, and its average yield of pod and seed respectively were 4695.30 kg/ha and 3514.73 kg/ha; The average yield of pod and seed in the production experiment in 2013 were 4531.05 kg/ha and 3312.15 kg/ha. Its crude fat content was 50.46%-53.46%, oleic acid content was 50.9%-51.7%, and oil oleic acid/linoleic acid value was 1.69-1.76. The variety was high-resistant to brown spot and focal spot, susceptible to black spot, resistant to net blotch and stem rot. Its 100-pod weight was 256.2 g, 100-seed weight was 111.2 g, and shelling percentage was 74.75%. The variety was certificated by National Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2014 (identification number: 2014010), which was suitable for planting in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Liaoning, Beijing, north of Huaihe River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.


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  商花6号